ساخت و کاربرد جمله مجهول
The passive The active voice shows what something does. The passive voice shows what happens to something. We make the passive with a form of the verb be + past participle. To Be + Past Participle We do not use the passive with intransitive verbs (verbs that cannot have an object): he arrived (not he […]
گذشته کامل و گذشته کامل استمراری
Past perfect simple We use the past perfect simple -when we are talking about the past and want to mention something that happened earlier: His father was a composer and his grandfather had also been a musician. (Mozart’s grandfather was a musician and then later his father became a composer) Sometimes we use words like […]
حال کامل و حال کامل استمراری
Present Perfect We use the present perfect simple to talk about a time period that is not finished (e.g. today, this week): I’ve written a rough plan this morning. (it is still morning) to show that something happened at some point in the past before now. We don’t state when it happened: I’ve collected plenty […]
گذشته ساده و گذشته استمراری
Past Simple to talk about single past completed actions. Often the time is mentioned: A few weeks ago a woman called to report a robbery at her house. But no time reference is necessary if it is already known: How did the burglar break in without anybody hearing him? (in the story I just told […]
حال ساده و حال استمراری
Present Simple to talk about regular habits or repeated actions I get up really early and practice for an hour or so most days. I use the Internet just about every day. Words that describe how often or when are often used (e.g. always, generally, normally, usually, often, sometimes, rarely, never, every day, every evening) […]
